Common Mistakes When Brushing Your Teeth (And How to Fix Them)

Gail Miller • June 14, 2024

Taking care of your teeth goes beyond the daily routine—it's about doing it right. Many of us unwittingly make common mistakes that can seriously impact our dental health. From brushing too hard to missing crucial spots, these habits can lead to issues like gum recession, enamel wear, and cavities down the road. 



1. Using the Wrong Toothbrush

Choosing the right toothbrush is the first step toward effective brushing. A toothbrush that's too hard can damage your gums and enamel, while one that's too soft may not clean your teeth effectively.


Opt for a toothbrush with soft bristles and a head that's small enough to reach all areas of your mouth. Replace your toothbrush every three to four months or sooner if the bristles are frayed.


2. Brushing Too Hard

Brushing your teeth too hard can lead to gum recession and enamel erosion, causing sensitivity and increasing the risk of cavities.

Use a gentle, circular motion with light pressure. Think of brushing your teeth as a massage for your gums rather than a scrubbing session.


3. Not Brushing Long Enough

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing for two minutes, twice a day. Brushing for less time means you're likely missing spots where plaque can build up.


Set a timer or play a two-minute song to ensure you're brushing for the full duration. Some electric toothbrushes even have built-in timers to help you out.


4. Using the Wrong Technique

Proper technique ensures you're cleaning all surfaces of your teeth and gums. Improper brushing can leave plaque and food particles behind.


Hold your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums and use short, gentle strokes. Be sure to brush the outer, inner, and chewing surfaces of each tooth.


5. Ignoring the Gum Line

Plaque and bacteria can accumulate along the gum line, leading to gum disease if not properly cleaned.


When brushing, make sure to gently clean along the gum line where your teeth and gums meet. This helps remove plaque and prevent gum disease.


6. Forgetting to Clean Your Tongue

Your tongue can harbor bacteria that cause bad breath and contribute to plaque buildup.


Use your toothbrush or a tongue scraper to clean your tongue every time you brush your teeth. This will help remove bacteria and freshen your breath.


7. Not Flossing Regularly

Brushing alone can't reach the tight spaces between your teeth where plaque and food particles can hide, leading to dental problems like cavities and gum disease.


Make flossing a daily habit. Use dental floss, floss picks, or a water flosser to clean between your teeth and along the gum line.


8. Using an Old Toothbrush

Over time, toothbrush bristles wear out and become less effective at cleaning your teeth. An old toothbrush can also harbor bacteria.


Replace your toothbrush every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles are frayed. Consider marking your calendar as a reminder to switch out your brush.


9. Not Using Fluoride Toothpaste

Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Using toothpaste without fluoride means you're missing out on these protective benefits.


Choose a toothpaste that contains fluoride. Check the label to ensure it's ADA-approved for cavity protection.

10. Rinsing Immediately After Brushing

Rinsing your mouth with water immediately after brushing can wash away the concentrated fluoride from your toothpaste, reducing its effectiveness.


Spit out excess toothpaste but avoid rinsing with water right away. If you prefer to rinse, use a fluoride mouthwash instead.


Conclusion

Maintaining excellent oral health starts with brushing correctly. By avoiding these common mistakes and adopting proper brushing techniques, you can safeguard the health of your teeth and gums. 


For personalized guidance and exceptional dental care, make an appointment with Green Pond Dental in Jackson and Rockaway, NJ today. Our experienced team is dedicated to helping you achieve and maintain a bright, healthy smile that lasts.


Frequently Asked Questions

  • How often should I brush my teeth?

    You should brush your teeth at least twice a day, for two minutes each time.

  • Can brushing too hard damage my teeth?

    Yes, brushing too hard can cause gum recession and enamel erosion.

  • Is it necessary to floss every day?

    Yes, flossing daily helps remove plaque and food particles between your teeth that your toothbrush can't reach.

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