What Happens If You Leave a Broken Tooth Untreated?
Risks of Leaving a Broken Tooth Untreated
Leaving a broken tooth untreated can lead to a wide range of
serious complications. While it may seem tempting to avoid visiting the dentist, especially if the pain seems manageable, untreated broken teeth often worsen over time.
1. Pain and Sensitivity
A broken tooth can cause significant
pain or
sensitivity. When a tooth breaks, it exposes the underlying nerve endings in the pulp, which can result in
sharp pain or
tooth sensitivity. Pain may increase when chewing, eating, or drinking hot or cold substances.
2. Risk of Infection
A broken tooth can create a pathway for bacteria to enter the inner parts of the tooth, leading to a
dental infection. An untreated infection can cause an
abscess—a painful, swollen area filled with pus. If the infection spreads to the surrounding tissues, it can lead to more severe complications, including
cellulitis or
bone infection.
3. Tooth Decay and Further Damage
Without immediate attention, a broken tooth may suffer from
tooth decay. When the protective enamel is compromised, food particles and bacteria can penetrate the tooth, accelerating decay. Additionally, the force of chewing or grinding can worsen the break, leading to more extensive damage and the need for more invasive treatments like
root canal treatment or
tooth extraction.
4. Impact on Surrounding Teeth and Gums
The jagged edges of a broken tooth can cause damage to
adjacent teeth and the surrounding gums. These damaged areas may result in cuts or abrasions in your mouth, which can be painful and may require further dental treatment. When you leave the broken tooth untreated, it can also affect your ability to bite or chew properly, placing strain on other teeth, leading to
misalignment.
When Should You See a Dentist for a Broken Tooth?
The Urgency of Immediate Care
If you’ve broken a tooth, it’s important to see a dentist as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent the situation from worsening and minimize the amount of treatment needed. A dentist will assess the damage and recommend the best solution, which may include restorative treatments or preventive measures to stop further issues from developing.
Signs That You Need Immediate Care:
- Excessive pain or swelling in the affected area.
- Visible cracks or sharp edges that could injure the inside of the mouth.
- Difficulty chewing or talking due to tooth misalignment or pain.
- Signs of infection such as a
pus-filled abscess or fever.
If you notice any of these signs, seek professional dental care immediately. Even if the pain seems mild, don’t wait for it to get worse.
Treatment Options for a Broken Tooth
1. Dental Bonding
For
minor fractures or
chips, dental bonding is an excellent, non-invasive treatment option. In this procedure, the dentist uses a
tooth-colored resin to fill in the damaged area, restoring the tooth’s natural shape.
Advantages of Dental Bonding:
- Quick procedure that typically takes one visit.
- Affordable and less invasive compared to other restorative treatments.
- Provides
aesthetic results by matching the resin to the color of your natural teeth.
Bonding is an effective solution for minor chips but may not be suitable for large cracks or broken teeth with extensive damage.
2. Dental Crowns
For more extensive damage, a
dental crown may be necessary. A dental crown is a custom-made cap that fits over the entire tooth, providing both protection and strength. Crowns are ideal for broken teeth that cannot be repaired with bonding or fillings, offering long-lasting results.
Why Choose a Dental Crown?
- Restores function: Helps restore the ability to chew properly.
- Protects weak teeth: Prevents further breakage or damage.
- Aesthetically pleasing: Crowns are made to match the natural color of your teeth.
3. Root Canal Treatment
If the fracture extends into the pulp of the tooth and causes infection, a
root canal may be required. During a root canal, the dentist will remove the infected pulp, clean out the area, and seal the tooth. Afterward, a crown is often placed to protect the tooth and restore function.
Benefits of Root Canal Treatment:
- Saves the tooth from extraction.
- Relieves
pain caused by infection.
- Restores tooth function with a
permanent restoration.
While a root canal can be an effective solution, it’s generally recommended when the tooth is severely damaged, and the pulp is affected.
4. Tooth Extraction
In cases where the tooth is beyond repair,
extraction may be necessary. This is usually the last resort when other restorative options can’t save the tooth. After extraction, you may need a
replacement such as a
dental implant,
bridge, or
partial denture to restore the function and appearance of your smile.
When is Tooth Extraction Needed?
- Severe fracture: When the tooth is broken to the point of being unrepairable.
- Infection: If an infection has spread and cannot be controlled with antibiotics or other treatments.
- Advanced decay: When the tooth is too decayed to be saved with restorative procedures.
5. Temporary Solutions for Broken Teeth
While waiting for an appointment, there are a few steps you can take to temporarily manage a broken tooth:
- Use dental wax: If the tooth has sharp edges, apply dental wax to cover the sharp parts and prevent injury to the inside of the mouth.
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen can help manage pain and swelling.
- Avoid chewing on the affected side: Minimize pressure on the broken tooth until you can receive professional care.
How to Prevent Broken Teeth in the Future
1. Wear a Mouthguard
If you participate in contact sports or activities where there is a risk of injury to the mouth, wearing a
mouthguard is essential. Custom-fitted mouthguards protect your teeth from impacts that could cause fractures or other damage.
2. Avoid Hard Foods
Be mindful of what you bite down on. Avoid biting hard foods such as ice, hard candy, or nuts, as they can contribute to tooth fractures. Additionally, don’t use your teeth to open packages or bottles.
3. Treat Teeth Grinding
If you grind your teeth, consider using a
nightguard. Bruxism, or teeth grinding, is a common cause of tooth fractures, especially at night. A custom nightguard will protect your teeth from the pressure of grinding.
4. Regular Dental Checkups
Routine dental visits allow your dentist to identify potential issues before they lead to serious damage. Regular cleanings and checkups can help prevent decay, cavities, and other dental problems that might lead to broken teeth.
Conclusion
Leaving a broken tooth untreated is not advisable, as it can lead to a series of complications, including
infection,
tooth decay, and
increased pain. Immediate treatment can help alleviate discomfort, protect the remaining tooth structure, and prevent further damage.
At
Green Pond Dental, we specialize in treating dental emergencies, including broken teeth. Whether you need a
dental crown,
root canal, or
simple bonding, our experienced team is here to provide you with the best treatment options to restore your smile and relieve pain. Don’t delay—schedule an appointment with us today to receive the care you need and protect your oral health.
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