Understanding Metal Dental Crowns

Sophia Nichols • November 14, 2024

Types of Metal Crowns

Metal dental crowns are a favored choice for those needing a sturdy cap for their teeth. Built to last, these crowns are particularly good for teeth that take a beating, thanks to their long life and strong make-up.


Durability and Longevity

When you hear metal crowns, think toughness and staying power. They’re crafted from metals like gold, palladium, nickel, and chromium. This combo gives them super strength against wear and tear, so much so, they can stick around for 20 years or more. That's way longer than porcelain crowns, which usually last between 5 and 15 years.


Here's a quick look at how long different crowns can last:

Type of Crown Lifespan
Metal Crowns 20+ years
Porcelain Crowns 5 - 15 years
Zirconia Crowns 10 - 15 years

Metal crowns completely cover your tooth, offering a super strong fix, especially good for molars and premolars. They don’t chip or break easily, proving their worth in strength and dependability.


Metal Composition

What they're made of really counts. The metals used in these crowns are no joke:


  • Gold: Durability champ; lasts for ages.

  • Palladium: Strong and doesn’t rust.

  • Nickel: Tough and usually mixed with others for added strength.

  • Chromium: Keeps the crown strong and wear-resistant.


These metals make metal crowns ready to handle loads of pressure with very little damage to the tooth during fitting. Picking the right metal can affect both how the crown works and how it looks, so it’s crucial to chat with a dentist to find the right fit for you. Looking into other options like zirconia dental crowns and permanent dental crowns, can help you discover more about what might work best for your situation.


Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns pack a punch with a mix of toughness and good looks, making them a go-to for folks picking from various metal dental crowns.


Combined Strength and Aesthetics

PFM crowns bring the best of both worlds – they’re strong and they look good. The inside is made from metal, giving the crown the muscle to handle heavy-duty chewing, especially in those back molars. The outside is all about style, with a porcelain layer that can blend right in with your other teeth. It’s a solid pick for anyone worried about how their smile looks.

Feature What's the Deal?
Built Tough The metal part is pretty tough and resists chipping and breaking.
Good Looks The porcelain top layer looks a lot like real teeth.
Keeps Going You’re looking at 10 to 15 years of use.

PFM crowns also suit people who grind their teeth in their sleep, giving them more oomph than all-porcelain crowns.


Potential Bumps in the Road

Even with all the plus sides, PFM crowns have their share of downsides. One hiccup is the porcelain layer, which can chip over time, showing the metal inside. This might not be the look everyone’s after. Plus, since the metal core doesn’t match tooth color, some folks might think it’s not as pretty as all-ceramic options.


Also, these crowns can wear down the teeth they bite against because of the metal underneath the porcelain, potentially leading to problems down the line. Keeping these points in mind is crucial when choosing which dental crown to get.


All in all, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns offer a strong option for those needing a dental fix while keeping a natural look. It's best to chat with your dentist about what you need and what looks you’re after to find the crown that fits you like a glove. For more info on other options, check out zirconia dental crowns and permanent dental crowns.


Pressed Ceramic Crowns

Pressed ceramic crowns combine the toughness you want with the style you need—a real win-win in the dental world.


Construction and Durability

These crowns pack a punch with a solid ceramic core, making them tough as nails. They mimic the look of porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns but wave goodbye to any metal headaches. While they're sturdy, just like you, they've got their delicate side too—they might chip over time. Designed for action on both the front and back teeth, they restore not only the sparkle in your smile but also the grind when you're munching away.

Feature Detail
Core Material Hard Ceramic
Suitable Locations Front and Back Teeth
Chip Resistance Moderate

Appropriate Usage

Choose these pressed ceramic beauties if you're aiming for a smile that shines minus any metal peeking through. They're perfect for repairing front teeth without sacrificing strength at the back. If kiddos or grandmas are in line for some dental repair, these crowns deliver just the right mix of durability and looks. But remember, they can be a bit fragile, so handle with care and regular check-ups.


If you're scoping out more crown choices, check out zirconia dental crowns for other options, or get to know permanent dental crowns in detail.


All-Ceramic or Porcelain Crowns

When you're looking for that perfect smile without the metal mouthpiece, all-ceramic or porcelain crowns might just be your new best friend. They’re great for folks who want dental work that looks as real as the originals and gives those sensitive gums a break.


Natural Appearance Advantages

These crowns get a gold star for imitating your natural teeth's look. Made from fancy stuff like zirconium dioxide, they hide in plain sight among your real teeth, which is ideal if your spatula needs a makeover in the smile zone. Plus, they treat the nearby teeth with kindness, minimizing the wear and tear, and can be tinted to sync up with your current tooth color combo.

Feature All-Ceramic Crowns
Aesthetic Quality Tops in mimicry of a real tooth
Material Type Zirconium dioxide or porcelain
Gentle on Teeth Yep, less chomper erosion
Durability Tough cookies—last up to 15 years if you’re nice to 'em

Considerations for Allergies

Got metal allergies that make other dental crowns a no-go? You're in luck. These all-ceramic wonders are built without metal, so you can say goodbye to itchy reactions and focus on flaunting those pearly whites. They're a popular choice for people who’ve had "metal mouth" in the past.


Even though all-ceramic crowns are awesome, they're not invincible. They can be a bit more delicate compared to their metal siblings. So, it's wise to keep those dental hygiene habits on point and show up for your check-ups on time. With some TLC, these crowns will serve you well, staying chip and crack-free just as long as other crowns out there.


At the end of the day, all-ceramic crowns are a fantastic choice in the dentist’s toolkit, ticking boxes for style and safety for metal-sensitive folks. Curious about other types of crowns like zirconia dental crowns or need tips on permanent dental crowns? Check out our other articles for more juicy info!


Resin Crowns

Resin crowns bring some real advantages to dental work, particularly if you're balancing the books and aesthetics is a concern. Knowing the ins and outs of their cost, durability, and whether they're a good fit for temporary or permanent use is key to making smart choices.


Cost and Fragility

Resin crowns have a fair price tag, making them quite appealing if you're keeping an eye on expenses. But remember, you get what you pay for. These crowns can crack under pressure more easily than their porcelain, metal, or PFM buddies.


On average, a resin crown can be expected to last about three to five years. When you compare that to other sturdier options, it's a bit of a lightweight. So, keep in mind the potential for more frequent dentist visits.

Type of Crown Cost (approx.) Lifespan (years) Fragility Level
Resin Crown Low 3 - 5 High
Metal Crown Medium 10 - 15 Medium
Porcelain Crown Medium 5 - 15 Medium
PFM Crown High 10 - 15 Medium

Temporary vs. Permanent Use

Resin crowns shine when you think about temporary needs. They're like the training wheels of the dental world—helpful for a while, but not meant for the long haul. Often made of acrylic or composite materials, these placeholders are waiting for something more permanent to take their spot.


With resin, you can match your tooth's color, offering a pleasant visual while protecting your tooth until the heavy-duty crown is ready. Oh, and if your resin crown starts to wobble or goes MIA, a speed dial to your dentist is a must. Bacteria could sneak in and wreak havoc.


Resin crowns might not win trophies for durability, but they tackle crucial jobs in short-term dental restorations. If you're in the hunt for something tougher, check out options like zirconia dental crowns for a more permanent fix.


Lifespan of Dental Crowns

Ever wondered how long those dental crowns actually stick around? You're not alone. Let's talk about what keeps them hanging on—or not. With any teeth bling, you gotta think about what it's made of and how you treat it.



What Keeps 'Em Going

Dental crowns can last a ton of time—or not—and here's the scoop on why:


  • Material Used: Some materials tough it out better than others.

  • Oral Hygiene: Brushin' and flossin' can be their best buddy.

  • Chomping Habits: Got a habit of clenching or grinding? That's a crown's nightmare.

  • Where It's At: Crowns in the back get more of a workout than those show-offs up front.

  • Mouth Drama: Things like gum disease can mess with their game.


Which Material Lasts the Longest?

Crowns have a lifespan, and it's not just about how you use 'em but what they're made of. Check out this lineup of what's longest-lasting:

Crown Type Average Lifespan
Metal Crowns (Gold/Zirconia) 20 years or more
Porcelain Crowns 5 to 15 years
Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) Crowns 10 to 15 years
Ceramic Crowns Up to 15 years
Resin Crowns Not quite as long as porcelain

Metal crowns? Those are your champs—outliving porcelain ones hands down. Resin crowns, though? They might get a little crackly a bit sooner. Keep your crowns in top shape with some squeaky-clean hygiene and dentist high-fives.

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