Choosing the Right Types of Mouth Guards for Teeth Grinding

Sophia Nichols • November 5, 2024

Are you troubled by bruxism symptoms like jaw pain and headaches? If so, you're not alone. Teeth grinding is a common condition, and using a night guard is a popular solution for protecting your teeth from the damaging effects. With various types of night guards available, selecting the right one to address your specific needs is essential.


This comprehensive guide discusses the different types of mouthguards for teeth grinding, their pros and cons, and factors to consider when choosing one. We will also discuss when to consult with a dental lab for a custom night guard.


Understanding Teeth Grinding and Its Impacts

Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, is a condition in which people involuntarily grind or clench their teeth. While it can occur during the day, it's more common at night. Constant grinding puts excessive pressure on the jaw muscles, leading to jaw pain, headaches, and even TMJ disorder.


If you grind your teeth at night, you might not even be aware of it until complications arise. Severe teeth grinding can lead to fractured, loose, or flattened teeth. Furthermore, it can cause jaw pain, headaches, earaches, and even change the appearance of your face.


Identifying the Signs of Bruxism

Recognizing the symptoms of teeth grinding is crucial for early intervention and management. Some telltale bruxism symptoms include a sore or tight jaw, especially upon waking. You might also experience headaches, earaches, or pain that radiates to your face.


Another common sign is teeth sensitivity. The constant grinding can wear down the protective enamel, exposing the sensitive dentin underneath. Pay attention to any clicking or popping sounds when you open or close your mouth, as these can indicate problems with your jaw joints.


If you notice any of these signs, consult your dentist. They can examine your teeth for signs of wear and tear and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.


Long-Term Effects of Untreated Teeth Grinding

If left untreated, bruxism can have serious, long-term consequences for your oral and overall health. Continuous grinding wears away the enamel of your teeth, making them more susceptible to tooth damage, such as chips, cracks, or fractures. This can lead to increased sensitivity and even tooth loss in severe cases.


Grinding teeth frequently can also irritate your jaw joints, causing or exacerbating TMJ disorder. This condition can cause significant pain, clicking or popping of the jaw, and difficulty chewing or opening your mouth wide.


Moreover, chronic jaw pain can impact your daily life, interfering with your ability to eat, speak, and sleep properly. Early detection and treatment of bruxism can help prevent these long-term effects.


What are the Three Types of Mouth Guards?

Finding relief from bruxism often involves using a mouthguard. However, with many types of mouthguards available, you might wonder which suits you best. Essentially, three main types of mouthguards are designed for teeth grinding: soft, hard, and dual-laminated.



As the name suggests, soft night guards are made from pliable materials and offer a more comfortable fit, especially for mild grinders. Hard night guards, conversely, are more durable and suitable for moderate to severe bruxism. Lastly, dual-laminated night guards combine the comfort of a soft inner layer with the durability of a hard outer layer.

Soft Mouth Guards: Pros and Cons

Known for their comfortable fit, soft mouthguards are an excellent option for people with mild bruxism or those who clench their teeth. They are made from flexible materials that adapt well to the shape of your teeth, making them comfortable to wear, even for extended periods. Soft guards are also good for sensitive teeth and gums, providing a gentle cushioning effect.


Pros of Soft Night Guards:

  • Comfortable for Sensitive Mouths: The pliable material provides a cushioning effect, making it a good option for sensitive teeth and gums.
  • Great for Mild Bruxism: They effectively prevent teeth grinding and clenching in people who experience it mildly.


Cons of Soft Night Guards:

  • Not Ideal for Intense Grinding: Soft guards are not as durable as hard night guards and may not hold up well to intense grinding or clenching.


Hard Mouth Guards: Who Should Use Them?

Hard night guards, crafted from rigid materials, are ideal for individuals who experience severe bruxism. These guards are specifically designed to withstand the strong forces generated by intense grinding and clenching. Their robust construction ensures optimal protection for teeth, preventing damage and reducing muscle strain.


While hard night guards are highly effective, it's important to note that they might not be suitable for everyone. If you have existing dental work, such as bridges or crowns, consult your dentist before using hard night guards. The rigidity of the guard could potentially put stress on these dental restorations.


In such cases, your dentist might recommend a softer material or a custom-designed night guard that accommodates your dental work.


Dual-Laminated Mouth Guards for Heavy Grinders

Dual-laminated mouth guards, also known as hybrid night guards, are designed to provide the best of both worlds for people with severe bruxism. They consist of a hard outer layer that resists the intense grinding forces, protecting your teeth from wear and tear. The inner layer is made from a softer material to provide a more comfortable fit.


This combination of a hard outer layer and a softer inner layer makes dual laminate mouthguards an excellent option for those who find hard night guards too rigid but need more protection than a soft guard can provide. They offer maximum protection and comfort for your teeth.


If you are a heavy grinder who struggles to balance protection and comfort, consult your dentist about whether a dual-laminated mouth guard is right for you.


How to Choose the Right Mouth Guard for You

Choosing the right night guard is crucial to addressing your bruxism and protecting your oral health effectively. Determining the severity of your bruxism is the first step in choosing the right night guard. For instance, if you experience mild clenching, a soft guard might suffice. However, you'll need a more durable option for severe teeth grinding, such as a hard guard.


Factors such as comfort, durability, and cost also influence your decision. While exploring options, remember that a custom-fit mouthguard from your dentist or a reputable dental lab generally offers superior comfort and longevity, making it worth considering.


Custom-Fit vs. Over-the-Counter Options

There are two main types of mouthguards on the market today: custom-fit and over-the-counter. Custom options are created using impressions of your teeth, making them more expensive but offering a more comfortable fit. You can get them through your dentist or an online retailer.


While ordering online may be more affordable than going through your dentist, checking a company's website for customer reviews and policies such as free shipping or satisfaction guarantees is essential.


Over-the-counter mouthguards are pre-made and available at most drugstores and department stores. They're typically less expensive than custom options but might not fit as comfortably or provide the same level of protection. These readily available options include the “boil-and-bite” variety and one-size-fits-all mouthguards.


Ultimately, the better option depends on your needs and preferences.


Factors to Consider When Selecting a Mouth Guard

When choosing a mouthguard, consider the type of night guard that best suits your grinding habits and comfort level. Comfort is another crucial factor to consider. If a mouthguard is uncomfortable, you're less likely to wear it consistently. Custom-fit guards are generally more comfortable because they're moulded to the shape of your teeth.


If you opt for a custom-fit mouthguard, ensure the process involves taking accurate dental impressions. It determines how well the guard will fit and how effectively it will protect your teeth from bruxism. Look for companies that provide detailed instructions, multiple impression trays in case of errors, and opportunities for adjustments.


The perfect fit shouldn't feel too bulky or loose. You should be able to breathe and speak comfortably while wearing it.


Consultation with Dental Professionals

While over-the-counter mouthguards can provide relief for some individuals, a consultation with dental professionals is always recommended for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan. Your dentist can determine the underlying causes of your teeth grinding, such as stress or bite misalignment, and recommend the most suitable treatment approach.


Your dentist will take accurate impressions of your teeth to create a custom-fitted night guard. These guards are tailored to the unique contours of your mouth, ensuring optimal comfort, protection, and effectiveness. Discuss any concerns or preferences regarding the mouthguard's material, design, or cost during the consultation.


Your orthodontist near me can advise you on proper nightguard care and maintenance. They'll also be able to answer any questions and address your needs to develop an effective treatment plan for your bruxism.


Care and Maintenance of Your Mouth Guard

Once you've invested in a mouthguard, proper care and maintenance are crucial for longevity and effectiveness. Just like you clean your teeth and other dental appliances, cleaning your night guard regularly is essential to prevent bacteria buildup and maintain hygiene. This involves rinsing it with water after each use and brushing it gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste.


Following proper cleaning and storage tips will ensure the longevity of your mouthguard. After cleaning, let it air dry completely before storing it in a well-ventilated container provided with your purchase or impression kit. Avoid exposing your mouthguard to extreme temperatures, such as hot water or direct sunlight. Regular cleaning and proper storage will ensure your mouthguard stays in good condition, providing optimal protection and hygiene.


Cleaning and Storage Tips

Proper cleaning and storage of your mouthguard are essential for maintaining its hygiene and extending lifespan. Here are some useful cleaning and storage tips to follow:


Cleaning:

  • After each use, rinse your mouthguard thoroughly under cool running water to remove any debris or saliva.
  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to brush all surfaces of the guard gently.
  • Avoid using hot water, harsh chemicals, or alcohol-based mouthwashes, as these can damage the material of your mouthguard.


Storage:

  • After cleaning, allow your mouthguard to air dry completely before storing it.
  • Store your mouthguard in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated container, such as the one provided with your purchase.
  • Keep the container in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.


When to Replace Your Mouth Guard

Even with proper care, dental night guards don't last forever. Their lifespan depends on the type of guard, the severity of your bruxism, and how well you maintain them. However, several signs indicate it's time to replace your mouthguard. If you notice excessive wear and tear, such as cracks, holes, or thinning, it's time to replace your mouthguard. These signs compromise its ability to provide adequate protection for your teeth.


Another sign is if your mouthguard no longer fits comfortably. Over time, mouthguards can lose their shape, especially if exposed to heat or improper storage. A poorly fitting guard can be uncomfortable and ineffective and may even worsen your bruxism symptoms.


Also, getting a new mouth guard is essential if you've had any recent dental work, such as fillings, crowns, or bridges. These changes in your bite can alter the fit of your existing guard, rendering it ineffective.


Conclusion

Choosing the right mouth guard for teeth grinding is crucial for protecting your teeth and jaw. Understanding the types of mouthguards available and their pros and cons can help you make an informed decision. Whether you need a soft, hard, or dual-laminated mouthguard depends on the severity of your condition.


Consultation with dental professionals is essential for a personalized recommendation. Remember to care for your mouth guard by following proper cleaning and storage practices. If you're unsure about the best mouth guard for you, seek advice from a dental expert for tailored guidance and protection.


For those seeking expert care, Green Pond Dental stands out as the best dental clinic in New Jersey, renowned for its personalized approach and advanced dental solutions. Our experienced team ensures each patient receives custom-fitted mouthguards that provide optimal comfort and protection. Trust your dental health to Green Pond Dental, where excellence and patient care come first. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier, more comfortable smile!



Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can I wear a mouthguard if I have braces?

    Yes, you can wear a mouth guard with braces, but it's crucial to use a custom night guard designed for this purpose. Consult your orthodontist or dental office for the right type of dental guard or occlusal splints to avoid interfering with your orthodontic treatment.

  • How do I know if my mouthguard fits correctly?

    A perfect-fit mouthguard should feel snug and comfortable against your teeth without feeling too tight or loose. If you opt for custom options, ensure the company you order from provides clear instructions for taking dental impressions or a mould of their teeth.

  • Is it possible to stop teeth grinding completely with a mouth guard?

    While a night guard can significantly reduce tooth damage and alleviate symptoms, it may not completely stop teeth grinding, especially in severe cases. Other underlying conditions, such as sleep apnea or TMJ disorder, may also contribute to bruxism.

  • Are there mouthguards suitable for children who grind their teeth?

    Yes, custom mouthguards or bite splints are available for children who grind their teeth. Soft night guards are often recommended for children as their teeth and jaws are still developing. Consult your child's dentist to discuss the best dental appliances for your little one.

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